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How to Split a Security Deposit Between Roommates

The security deposit is often the biggest sum roommates share, and it's usually returned months or years later, after people's memories have faded. Settle these rules when you move in.

Moving in: who pays what

Most households split the deposit the same way as the rent. If rent is split by room size, the person in the biggest room puts in the biggest share of the deposit too. Write down who paid what. A screenshot of each transfer is enough.

Moving out: three kinds of deductions

  1. Shared deductions: general cleaning, common-area wear, an unpaid shared bill. Split these in proportion to what each person paid in, or equally.
  2. Individual damage: a hole in someone's bedroom wall, or a pet stain from one roommate's dog. Only the person responsible pays.
  3. Normal wear and tear: in many places, landlords can't charge for this at all. Check your local tenancy rules.
A $2,400 deposit, with $350 of shared cleaning and $120 of damage in Sam's room. Alex paid in $1,200, and Sam and Jo $600 each. Refunds: Alex $1,025, Sam $392.50, Jo $512.50.

When someone moves out mid-lease

Landlords usually keep the deposit until the whole lease ends. The usual fix is for the incoming roommate to pay the outgoing roommate their share of the deposit directly. Do a quick photo walkthrough of the leaving person's room first so you can agree on its condition.

Who gets the check?

The landlord typically pays the person or people named on the lease. Agree in writing that they'll pass on everyone's share within a few days of receiving it.

Calculate each roommate's refund

FAQ

Should damage come out of everyone's share?

Only if no one knows who caused it, or it happened in a shared area. Otherwise, the responsible roommate pays.

Can a landlord deduct for normal wear and tear?

In many US states and other countries, no. Normal wear like faded paint or light carpet wear isn't deductible. Check your local rules.

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